Two variables may be said to be causally related if
a. they show a strong positive correlation.b. all extraneous variables are controlled, and the independent variable creates consistent differences in behavior of the experimental group.
c. they are observed to co-vary on many separate occasions.
d. they have been observed in a laboratory setting.
Science
- Who presented models of spinal dysfunction?
- Who presented neurological consequences of degeneration?
- Who presented adverse cord tension?
- Who did the cat study?
- Who presented muscle spindles, paraspinal sympathtonica, and Dyskesnia?
- Who came up with the five component model?
- Based on Dobson's and Boone's paper which of the following is NOT apart of the assessment of health for a VSM?
- In Dobson's and Boones paper what did they decide provides the congruency between all three elements of chiropractic?
- In Dobson's and Boone's paper they have noticed that one important concept it disapearing and is being equated as the action potential, What is being equated?
- (Blank) 1995 observed changes in neuromuscular performance in a study of 90 healthy young males with delays in FFA . With one adjustment there was a reported 38% reduction in feed forward latency. fill in the blank?
- Who did a study showing that during an adjustment the POP sound has and average distance of 5.29 cm from the actual adjustment?
- Who came up with the Somatoautonomic reflex hypothesis or SAR?
- What is this describing, "Spinal joint lesions may trigger facilitation induced reflexes that impair or disturb visceral function"?
- Who developed an algorithm to evaluate the given chiropractic technique or practice methods a step by step approach to assess the quality of a given technique?
- Which of the Following is NOT apart of the EBM Triad?
- Who came up with this model "1. dysfunction (SDF) 2. instability 3. stabilization"?
- 1. articular overstress 2. instability 3. episodic fixation 4. stabilization who made this model?
- Who stated that spinal manipulations produced an increase in polymorphonuclear neutrophil isolated in blood 15 minutes after compared to 15 minutes before?
- What does this describe "2 extremes will tend to swing back to the middle"?
- What does this describe, "you perform better when you know someone is watching"?
- What does this describe "after this therefore because of this. one event happens before another therefore the later is caused by the first.."?
- What does this describe, "a patient presents with what appears to be visceral symptoms but are actually caused by dysfunction in somatic structures."?
- What does this describe "spinal joint lesions may trigger facilitation involved reflexes that impair or disturb visceral function"?
- Who demonstrated that cervical dysfunction may impact on joint position sense?
- What does this describe, "formation of a clear space or bubble was not the source of joint cracking but rather was caused by collapse of the bubble"?