Showing posts with label Marketing Chapter 6. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marketing Chapter 6. Show all posts

Marketing Chapter 6 Multiple Choice Questions - 16

Marketers can attempt to shape the outcome of the post purchase evaluation by:


a. helping consumers to identify potential problems or needs.
b. offering personal assistance with any problem experienced with the product.
c. attempting to convince consumers that a competing brand does not meet their criteria.
d. trying to get consumers to expand their evoked sets to include their product.

Answer is B

Which of the following consumer problem-solving behaviors requires the least effort?


a. Extended problem solving
b. Limited problem solving
c. Routinized response behavior
d. Variety seeking buying behavior

Answer is C


The introduction of a new brand into an array of familiar brands for which a consumer has previously set evaluative criteria may create the need for:


a. limited problem solving.
b. extended problem solving.
c. routinized problem solving.
d. intensive problem solving.

Answer is A

When a product is unique or difficult to categorize, the thought process involved in a purchase decision is known as:


a. research analysis.
b. extensive buying analysis.
c. limited problem solving.
d. extended problem solving.

Answer is D

Trevor Miguel, a Mexican national, is relocating to America. He is in search of a house and is following up closely with the realtor and his agents. Trevor would be involved in which of the consumer problem-solving behaviors?


a. Routinized response behavior
b. Variety-seeking buying behavior
c. Extended problem solving
d. Limited problem solving

Answer is C

Cynthia and William enter Franklin's Electronics to buy a television set. They had previously planned to replace their 10-year-old color set with a new model of the same brand but are surprised by the array of brands the store offers, each having a special feature. They decide to take their time and look at every type of TV Franklin's has to offer. Cynthia and William are exhibiting _____ response behavior.


a. routinized
b. variety seeking
c. extended
d. limited

Answer is D



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Marketing Chapter 6 Multiple Choice Questions - 15

Marketers can influence the outcome of the evaluation stage of the consumer purchase decision process by:


a. attempting to convince consumers that certain attributes are more important than others in deciding which product to buy from among an array of them.
b. identifying which evaluative criteria are important to the individual, and pointing out which brand best meets those criteria.
c. trying to get the customer to reduce the size of the evoked set to exclude many of the choices.
d. attempting to convince the consumer to spend more than what was budgeted for the purchase to acquire more features they might prefer.

Answer is B

When a consumer begins to feel dissatisfied with a product or service recently purchased, the anxiety they feel is called:


a. cognitive dissonance.
b. functional fixedness.
c. product revaluation.
d. mental set.

Answer is A

At which stage of the consumer decision-making process is cognitive dissonance most likely to occur?


a. Search
b. Evaluation
c. Purchase decision and purchase act
d. Post purchase evaluation

Answer is D

The post purchase evaluation of the consumer decision process attempts to measure the:


a. selling success experienced by the vendor.
b. follow-up effectiveness of the firm.
c. consumer satisfaction with the purchase.
d. advertising influence on the purchase.

Answer is C

 Consumers are more likely to experience cognitive dissonance when:


a. the purchase has been made at discount prices.
b. the purchase decision has potential economic consequences.
c. the purchased product has routine uses.
d. the product company offers excellent after-sales service.

Answer is B


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The number of alternatives a consumer actually considers in making a purchase decision is referred to as the _____.


a. evoked set
b. postpurchase evaluation
c. evaluative criteria
d. problem space

Answer is A

Product features that consumers consider while choosing among alternatives are known as the:


a. evoked sets.
b. evaluative criteria.
c. heuristics.
d. problem sets.

Answer is B

Sharon is purchasing a food processor and has done an extensive research on all the models available in the market. She is convinced about a particular product and is trying to finalize a store from where to make the purchase. Sharon is in the _____ stage of consumer decision process.


a. purchase decision and purchase act
b. search
c. postpurchase evaluation
d. problem recognition

Answer is A

The evaluative criteria used by consumers in the decision-making process may be:


a. set aside if the consumer finds a better means of making the purchase decision.
b. used to identify alternative brands for consideration and possible purchase.
c. invoked during the first stage of the consumer decision process.
d. objective facts or subjective opinions about the alternatives.

Answer is D

Edward is looking to purchase a laptop as he is not satisfied with the features of his old laptop. He gathers information from his coworkers about the new models available in the market with the desired features and lists down all the available options. The next step in Edward's decision-making process is to:


a. continue looking for more options available in the market.
b. identify the problem he is facing with his current computer.
c. purchase the product from a trusted dealer recommended by his family.
d. compare the prices and features of all the available brands in his list.

Answer is D


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Which of the following is a low-involvement product?


a. Cars
b. Laptops
c. Stationery
d. Jewelry

C


Which of the following product purchases would most likely require a high-involvement decision?


a. Shampoo
b. Magazine subscription
c. Car
d. Hair dryer

C

Purchases that have substantial social or economic consequences:


a. usually require relatively less investment of time and effort.
b. represent routine purchases that pose little risk.
c. require independent decision making.
d. represent high-involvement purchase decisions.

D


During the search step of the consumer decision process, the consumer:


a. realizes that it is time to make a change from the present situation.
b. develops a set of evaluative criteria to guide the purchase decision.
c. begins to notice favorable word-of-mouth communication about the product.
d. gathers information about the attainment of a desired state of affairs.

D


In which of the following steps of the consumer decision-making process does the marketer try to help prospective buyers identify and identify potential needs?


a. Search
b. Problem or opportunity recognition
c. Evaluation of alternatives
d. Postpurchase evaluation

B


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Which of the following actions is shaped by the effective application of learning theory within the marketing strategy context?


a. Repeat purchase behavior
b. Impulse buying behavior
c. Cognitive dissonance
d. Domino effect

Answer is A

While making purchasing decisions, consumers are likely to buy products they believe will move them closer to their _____ self.


a. real
b. neutral
c. actual
d. ideal

Answer is D

In the area of self-concept theory, the real self is:


a. the self which has achieved self-actualization.
b. the way the individual thinks other people see him or her.
c. the individual's personal set of objectives to which he or she aspires.
d. the objective view of the total person.

Answer is D


The looking-glass self is defined as:


a. the objective view of oneself.
b. the way an individual thinks others see him or her.
c. the way an individual views himself or herself.
d. the ideal view one has of oneself.

Answer is B

The purchase decisions for high-involvement products differ from those of low-involvement products as high-involvement purchase decisions:


a. pose little risk to the consumer.
b. require less time and less research on information.
c. require limited problem solving and limited efforts for external searches.
d. pose greater economic and social consequences.


Answer is D


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Which of the following scenarios best illustrates reinforcement in purchasing decisions?


a. A chef purchases mushrooms for a second time from a wholesaler, even though the first order was disappointing.
b. An appliance distributor replaces a dishwasher free of charge and provides excellent after-sales service.
c. A needle on the gas gauge signals a driver to pull into a gas station.
d. The smell of hot dogs at a ballpark induces an obese man to order "a dog with everything on it."

Answer is B

In a marketing context, the immediate or expected change in consumer behavior that results from experience is called a _____.


a. drive
b. script
c. perception
d. learning

Answer is D


The process of applying a series of rewards and reinforcements to permit more complex consumer behavior to evolve is known as ____.


a. scaling
b. screening
c. shaping
d. shadowing


Answer is C

At specific mileage intervals, Capitol sends certificates to owners of their automobiles offering discounts on repair services through the dealerships. Each repair visit is overseen by a trained service representative and the completed repairs are followed up to ensure customer satisfaction. The attention given by the dealership is called _____.


a. scaling
b. screening
c. shaping
d. shadowing

Answer is C

A company that manufactures frozen food items is employing the shaping process to get consumers to try its products. The free samples offered by the company along with discount coupons have been received well by the consumers. The next step in the shaping process is to:


a. motivate the customers to make repeat purchases at moderate costs.
b. entice the customers to buy the product at low prices with little financial risk.
c. sell the product at moderate costs with no additional discount coupons.
d. sell the product at its true price to the customers.

Answer is B


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Which of the following can be categorized under the cognitive component of an attitude?


a. Buying behaviors
b. Emotional reactions
c. Knowledge of the product
d. Value placed upon the product

Answer is C


Food manufacturers often set up tables in grocery stores where customers can sample featured products. The goal of this type of promotion is to specifically influence the _____ component of attitude.


a. behavioral
b. emotional
c. cognitive
d. affective

Answer is A


The _____ component of attitude specifically involves tendencies to act in a certain manner.


a. cognitive
b. affective
c. behavioral
d. intellectual

Answer is C

An advertisement that creates warm feelings of goodwill toward the advertiser and his products is altering the _____ component of attitude.


a. tangible
b. behavioral
c. traditional
d. affective

Answer is D

In the learning process, reinforcement is:


a. the expected change in behavior that results from experience.
b. the reduction in drive that results from a proper response.
c. an individual's reaction to a set of cues.
d. any strong stimulus that impels action.

Answer is B


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