Which of the following best explains why Japan was more successful than China in resisting imperialist encroachments in the nineteenth century?

Which of the following best explains why Japan was more successful than China in resisting imperialist encroachments in the nineteenth century?


a) Japan's manipulation of the rivalries among western governments
b) the introduction of democracy by the Meiji Restoration
c) willingness of Japan's elite to sponsor reform
d) lack of interest in Japanese markets

Answer: C.


World History

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