As an example of _____, it is easier for pigeon to learn to avoid shock _____.

As an example of _____, it is easier for pigeon to learn to avoid shock _____. 



a) preparedness; by key pecking than by flying
b) instinctive drift; by flying than by key pecking
c) preparedness; by flying than by key pecking
d) sign-tracking; by key pecking than by flying


Answer: C


Learning and Conditioning

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