Evidence for a stimulus-substitution interpretation of autoshaping includes the fact that pigeons peck the key differently when the reinforcer is
a) intermittent as opposed to continuous.
b) primary as opposed to secondary.
c) food as opposed to water.
d) a CS rather than an SD.
Answer: C
Learning and Conditioning
- According to Guthrie, if I wish to acquire the habit of leaving my keys on the hallway table when I enter the house, I should
- Which procedure is most likely to produce an inflexible behavior pattern that will be difficult to alter at a later point in time?
- When Rachel finds that she will soon lose her job due to cutbacks, the tasks involved suddenly become more interesting. This is best described as an example of
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- A rat receives food when it emits lever presses in the presence of a 900 Hz tone, but not in the presence of a 1300 Hz tone. In a subsequent test of generalization, which of the following tones would likely produce the highest rate of lever pressing?
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- When Battu is practicing piano, his mother rewards him by occasionally giving him a hug. This is best described as an example of a ________ schedule.
- Horst desperately wanted to be a writer. He sent out hundreds of short-story manuscripts but sold only two. He no longer tries to be a writer. This is best described as an example of
- What type of schedule is most likely to produce the following pattern of behavior in a pigeon: 10 pecks, eat, 10 pecks, eat, 10 pecks, eat, etc.?
- Which of the following is an example of shaping?
- Suzie notices that her daughter Nina loves to play piano. Suzie decides to encourage her further by promising to pay her a dollar for every extra hour of piano practice in the evening. Chances are that Nina's intrinsic interest in playing the piano will likely
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- "I'll do anything to avoid housework." This statement speaks to the power of