Hodgkin and Katz proposed that sodium was the predominant ion associated with the firing of an action potential because:
- the membrane potential approaches the Na+ Nernst potential during the rising phase.
- the membrane potential approaches the Na+ Nernst potential during the falling phase.
- sodium ions can move more quickly than other ionic species.
- sodium ions are the only ions that can flow into the nerve cell body.
- the sodium gradient explains the rising phase, falling phase, and overshoot of the action potential.
Answer: 1