Over the past year, output grew 5%, capital grew 5%, and labor grew 1%. If the elasticities of output with respect to capital and labor are 0.5 and 0.5, respectively, how much did productivity grow?
a. 0.5%
b. 2.0%
c. 1.0%
d. 1.5%
Answer: B
FIN 201
- Whether real seignorage revenue increases when the rate of money growth increases depends on whether
- Consider an economy that has the following monetary data. Currency held by the nonbank public = $300 Bank reserves = $50 Monetary base = $350 Deposits = $700 Money supply = $1000 The monetary base and the money supply are expected to grow at a constant rate of 20% per year. Inflation and expected inflation are 20% per year. Suppose that bank reserves and currency pay no interest, all currency is held by the public, and bank deposits pay no interest. What is the nominal value of seignorage over the year?
- Consider an economy that has the following monetary data. Currency held by the nonbank public = $300 Bank reserves = $50 Monetary base = $350 Deposits = $700 Money supply = $1000 The monetary base and the money supply are expected to grow at a constant rate of 20% per year. Inflation and expected inflation are 20% per year. Suppose that bank reserves and currency pay no interest, all currency is held by the public, and bank deposits pay no interest. What is the cost to the public of the inflation tax?
- Real money demand in the economy is given by L = 0.5Y - 2500i, where Y is real income and i is the nominal interest rate. In equilibrium, real money demand L equals real money supply M/P. Suppose that Y equals 1000 and the real interest rate is 0.02. What is the maximum amount of seignorage revenue?
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- In an all-currency economy in which real output and the real interest rate are fixed and the rates of money growth and inflation are constant, the inflation rate equals
- In which case would you be most likely to expect inflation to occur?
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- According to the Ricardian equivalence proposition, current deficits
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- The average cost of the distortion created by taxes
- Assume that the lost output due to tax distortions is proportional to the square of the tax rate. If the average cost of the distortion created by taxes is currently $1000, and the tax rate is increased from 40% to 50%, the average cost of the distortion created by taxes will increase to
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- A decrease in the average tax rate, with the marginal tax rate held constant, will
- An increase in the marginal tax rate, with the average tax rate held constant, will