Which of the following was not one of the findings of the Bard and Hess studies of emotion?

Which of the following was not one of the findings of the Bard and Hess studies of emotion?

Which of the following was not one of the findings of the Bard and Hess studies of emotion?





  1. The hypothalamus is important in the expression of coordinated emotional behaviors.
  2. The visceral and somatic motor aspects of emotion are mediated by parallel, non-overlapping brain circuits.
  3. Coordinated emotional behaviors can occur even if neocortex has been removed.
  4. Sham rage expressions can be elicited by means of hypothalamic stimulation.
  5. All of the above were findings in these studies.

Answer: 2