While the nature of adenosine actions on central circuits is not well understood, adenosine is thought to have an inhibitory or relaxing effect because of which of the following observations?
- Its presence in many inhibitory neurons
- Its ability to block the reuptake of inhibitory transmitters
- Its actions as a cofactor at glycine receptors
- The consequences of xanthine (e.g., caffeine) blockade of adenosine receptors
- The co-localization of adenosine with GABA in GABAergic synaptic vesicles
Answer: 4