Which of the following is the most important reason as to why certain standards of ethics were developed?
A) Ethical procedures are vital for ensuring the legitimacy and empirical accuracy of scientific practice.
B) Certain research projects may mentally and/or physically harm participants.
C) Experimenters run the risk of being sued by participants if not for ethical standards.
D) Animals deserve to be treated in the same manner as humans are treated during scientific research.
Answer: B
Psychometrics
- According to your textbook, which of the following statements are true regarding structuralism?
- If Paige's t-test yields a p-value of 0.1, which of the following best describes what she can safely conclude?
- Patient A underwent surgery to remove a tumor growing just beneath his hippocampus. Unfortunately during surgery, his hippocampus was damaged and he now suffers from anterograde amnesia. After the surgery, which of the following skills or activities would Patient A have the least difficulty completing?
- Researchers are interested in training a mouse to navigate through an obstacle course. They begin by placing the mouse at the end of the obstacle course, and giving it a food pellet when it presses the button. The researchers then move the mouse back one obstacle, and once the mouse makes it past the obstacle, it receives another food pellet by pressing the button again. The researchers then continue to move the mouse back one obstacle each time until the mouse is able to complete the entire obstacle course. Which of the following does this scenario best exemplify?
- Which of the following scenarios would result in the best memory performance on a recall test?
- While in the library studying for your exam, you see four strangers sitting at nearby study tables. Each of these students is distracting you from your studying because each one is doing something you consider to be out of the ordinary. According to correspondent inference theory, which should you consider to be strange on the basis of degree of choice?
- Molly is sitting in one of the halls of her university. A man, dressed like a professor, invites her to help him with his experiment. Molly agrees to help and follows the man to his lab. He then instructs her to administer varying doses of a liquid labeled "poison" to a number of human subjects. Which of the following scenarios is correct?
- Two teenage boys on a field trip at a local museum in India were throwing around a football. While playing, one of the expensive paintings was damaged. Which of the following is the most likely response from the witnesses of the incident?
- Which of the following is most likely to be remembered?
- Miguel is driving along a highway at night, talking to his friend on his cell phone and adjusting the radio. As he is driving he nearly hits a car that seemed to appear immediately right in front of him! Later, he recalls that the car was blue - his favourite colour. How can this phenomenon be explained?
- Which of the following scenarios best outlines inductive reasoning?
- Which of the following best describes the arbitrary nature of language?
- Which of the following best describes Thorndike's process of how "stamping in" occurs?
- Which of the following is a characteristic of the conditioned response during spontaneous recovery?
- Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a type I error?
- Based on the web module, which of the following statements is correct?
- What term refers to an individual's tendency to defer action to others in the presence of someone more qualified?
- To weigh the pros and cons of whom he should date, Ted makes a list comparing Robin and Victoria. When Robin discovers this list, she grows furious with him, even though she was previously in love with him. Which of the following most correctly explains their feelings?
- Which of the following best highlights the difference between short-term memory and working memory?
- Which of the following questions would a researcher investigating the advantages of covert orienting over overt orienting ask?
- Which of the following is characteristic of the process of accommodation (in relation to schemas)?
- Which of the following statements is true with regard to bilingual children?
- Which of the following scenarios is the best example of punishment?
- Following an intense injury caused by a baseball to the head, Nikki became scared of baseballs and refused to go back and play. Her fear then generalized to a wide variety of balls. Which of the following would be the best option for discrimination training?
- Ronald is running an experiment examining spatial memory. Ronald's experimental group consists of 30 male undergraduate students ranging in age from 17 to 20 and majoring in a variety of disciplines. Which of the following best describes the control group that Ronald should have for this experiment and why?