Which of the following provides the best explanation as to why a p value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant?
A) A p value greater than 0.05 implies there is no difference between the experimental and control groups.
B) A p value less than 0.05 implies there is only a small chance the difference between the experimental and control groups is due to chance.
C) A p value greater than 0.05 implies the independent variable had no effect on the results, and the experimental and control groups performed similarly.
D) A p value less than 0.05 implies there is a large difference between the experimental and control groups.
Answer: B