In the Lemon v. Kurtzman decision of 1971, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) any aid of any sort to church-related schools is not constitutional, because it violates church-state separation.
B) aid to church-related schools is fully constitutional, and can be used for any purposes needed by the schools.
C) spoken prayers in public schools were unconstitutional.
D) aid to church-related schools must be for secular purposes only, and cannot be used to advance or inhibit religion.
E) devotional Bible-reading in public schools was unconstitutional.
Answer: D
AP Government
- The logical place to begin the study of how power is distributed in U.S. politics is
- According to the text, before making judgements about institutions and interests, we must first observe them
- The kinds of answers that political scientists usually give to the fundamental political questions tend to be
- The fact that people have been willing to die over competing views of the public interest suggest that
- American foreign policy, according to the text, tends to alternate between
- Ronal Reagan's policy initiatives on social and economic problem sought to
- The text suggests ____ theory "does the most to reassure one that American has been, and continues to be, a democracy in more than name"
- A pluralist might agree with all of the following statements except
- The view that money, expertise, prestige, and so forth are widely scattered throughout our society in the hands of a variety of groups is known as the
- Weber's theory suggests it would be wise for scholars who want to study power to focus on
- Max Weber felt that the dominant social and political reality of modern times was that
- Which of the following statements is not consistent with Mills' position?
- C. Wright Mills, an American sociologist, suggests politics and government are dominate by
- Marx concluded "modern" societies generally feature a clash of power between
- In the Marxist view government is a reflection of underlying ____ forces
- Issues can be handled in a majoritarian fashion if
- The Founders might agree that ___ ought to hinge on popular vote
- The Founders granted that representative democracy would
- The text suggest the Founders thought the government should ____ popular views.
- In sharp contrast to the United States, very few offices in some European democracies are
- The text suggests representative democracy is justified by all of the following concerns except that
- If you fear that people often decide big issues on the basis of fleeting passions and in response to demagogues, you are likely to agree with
- Sometimes, representative democracy is disapprovingly referred to as the ____ theory of Democracy.
- Which of the following is a basic tenet of representative democracy?
- In the ancient Greek city-state, the right to vote was not extended to