The process through which a response is taught by rewarding successive approximations to the final desired response is
a. extinction.
b. fading.
c. shaping.
d. secondary reinforcement.
Answer: C
AP Psychology
- Which approach would attempt to minimize psychological disorders by working to alleviate the conditions that cause child abuse and illiteracy in society?
- Preventive mental health is based on the assumption that psychological disorders result from
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- Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic?
- Which psychosurgical procedure was designed to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients?
- Surgically cutting the nerves connecting the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain is called
- Though not performed today, lobotomies provide a historical example of
- Using implanted electrodes to inhibit activity in an area of the cortex that triggers negative emotions is called
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- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation shows greatest promise for the treatment of
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- Which of the following individuals is most likely to benefit from electroconvulsive therapy?
- Which of the following treatments is most likely to be used only with severely depressed patients?
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- Mr. McCardle's excessive feelings of helplessness and despondency are periodically interrupted by episodes in which he experiences extreme feelings of personal power and a grandiose optimism about his future. Which drug would most likely be prescribed to alleviate his symptoms?
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- Alex feels so hopeless and depressed that he has recently thought about taking his own life. The drug most likely to prove beneficial to him is
- Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil are called SSRIs because they
- Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil are called
- Selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors are prescribed to
- Dual-action antidepressant drugs work by increasing the availability of
- Unpleasant withdrawal symptoms following the discontinued use of an antianxiety drug are indicative of
- Which drug enhances the benefits of exposure therapy and helps relieve the symptoms of PTSD and OCD?