To render African-American votes ineffective, several southern states used the ________, a device that permitted political parties to choose their nominees in elections off limits to blacks.

To render African-American votes ineffective, several southern states used the ________, a device that permitted political parties to choose their nominees in elections off limits to blacks.










A) suffrage
B) grandfather clause
C) poll tax
D) hidden ballot
E) white primary








Answer: E


AP Government

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