There are those that believe that the analysis of financial statements has limitations. Which of the statements below would qualify as a limitation...
Which of the following is not a method of "benchmarking"?
Which of the following is not a method of "benchmarking"?
A) Conduct an industry group analysis.
B) Utilize the DuPont system to analyze a firm's...
Return on Equity: In the latest year, Photon, Inc. reported $276,000 in net income. The firm maintains a debt ratio of 30% and has total assets of $3,000,000. What is Photon's return on equity? (Round off to the nearest 0.1%)
Return on Equity: In the latest year, Photon, Inc. reported $276,000 in net income. The firm maintains a debt ratio of 30% and has total assets of $3,000,000....
Why is the quick ratio considered by some to be a better measure of liquidity than the current ratio?
Why is the quick ratio considered by some to be a better measure of liquidity than the current ratio?
A) The quick ratio more accurately reflects...
Which of the following is a benefit of a common-size income statement?
Which of the following is a benefit of a common-size income statement?
A) It is very useful to assess how effectively a firm collected its accounts...
DuPont equation: Sorenstam Corp has an equity multiplier of 2.34 times, total assets of $4,512,895, a ROE of 17.5 percent, and a total assets turnover of 3.1 times. Calculate the firm's ROA.
DuPont equation: Sorenstam Corp has an equity multiplier of 2.34 times, total assets of $4,512,895, a ROE of 17.5 percent, and a total assets turnover...
DuPont equation: Saunders, Inc., has a ROE of 18.7 percent, an equity multiplier of 2.53, sales of $2.75 million, and a total assets turnover of 2.7 times. What is the firm's net income?
DuPont equation: Saunders, Inc., has a ROE of 18.7 percent, an equity multiplier of 2.53, sales of $2.75 million, and a total assets turnover of 2.7...
DuPont equation: Andrade Corp has debt of $2,834,950, total assets of $5,178,235, sales of $8,234,121, and net income of $812,355. What is the firm's return on equity?
DuPont equation: Andrade Corp has debt of $2,834,950, total assets of $5,178,235, sales of $8,234,121, and net income of $812,355. What is the firm's...
Profitability ratios: Tigger Corp. has reported the financial results for year-end 2006. Based on the information given, calculate the firm's gross profit margin and operating profit margin. Net sales = $4,156,700 Net income = $778,321 Cost of goods sold = $2,715,334 EBIT = $1,356,098
Profitability ratios: Tigger Corp. has reported the financial results for year-end 2006. Based on the information given, calculate the firm's gross...
DuPont equation: GenTech Pharma has reported the following information: Sales/Total assets = 2.89; ROA = 10.74%; ROE = 20.36% What are the firm's profit margin and equity multiplier?
DuPont equation: GenTech Pharma has reported the following information:Sales/Total assets = 2.89; ROA = 10.74%; ROE = 20.36%What are the firm's profit...
Profitability ratio: Juventus Corp has total assets of $4,744,288, total debt of $2,912,000, and net sales of $7,212,465. Their net profit margin for the year is 18 percent. What is Juventus's ROA?
Profitability ratio: Juventus Corp has total assets of $4,744,288, total debt of $2,912,000, and net sales of $7,212,465. Their net profit margin for...
Market-value ratios: Perez Electronics Corp. has reported that its net income for 2006 is $1,276,351. The firm has 420,000 shares outstanding and a P-E ratio of 11.2 times. What is the firm's share price?
Market-value ratios: Perez Electronics Corp. has reported that its net income for 2006 is $1,276,351. The firm has 420,000 shares outstanding and a...
Market-value ratio: RTR Corp. has reported a net income of $812,425 for the year. The company's share price is $13.45, and the company has 312,490 shares outstanding. Compute the firm's price-earnings ratio.
Market-value ratio: RTR Corp. has reported a net income of $812,425 for the year. The company's share price is $13.45, and the company has 312,490 shares...
Leverage ratio: Dreisen Traders has total debt of $1,233,837 and total assets of $2,178,990. What are the firm's equity multiplier and debt-to-equity ratio?(Round to nearest whole percent)
Leverage ratio: Dreisen Traders has total debt of $1,233,837 and total assets of $2,178,990. What are the firm's equity multiplier and debt-to-equity...
Leverage ratio: What will be a firm's equity multiplier given a debt ratio of 0.45?
Leverage ratio: What will be a firm's equity multiplier given a debt ratio of 0.45?
A) 1.82
B) 1.28
C) 2.22
D) None of the above
Answer:...
Leverage ratio: Your firm has an equity multiplier of 2.47. What is its debt-to-equity ratio?
Leverage ratio: Your firm has an equity multiplier of 2.47. What is its debt-to-equity ratio?
A) 0.60
B) 1.47
C) 1.74
D) 0
Answer:...
Coverage ratios: Fahr Company had depreciation expenses of $630,715, interest expenses of $112,078, and an EBIT of $1,542,833 for the year ended June 30, 2006. What are the times interest earned and cash coverage ratios for this company?
Coverage ratios: Fahr Company had depreciation expenses of $630,715, interest expenses of $112,078, and an EBIT of $1,542,833 for the year ended June...
Coverage ratios: Sectors, Inc., has an EBIT of $7,221,643 and interest expense of $611,800. Its depreciation for the year is $1,434,500. What is its cash coverage ratio?
Coverage ratios: Sectors, Inc., has an EBIT of $7,221,643 and interest expense of $611,800. Its depreciation for the year is $1,434,500. What is its...
Coverage ratio: Trident Corp. has debt of $3.35 million with an interest rate of 6.875 percent. The company has an EBIT of $2,766,009. What is its times interest earned?
Coverage ratio: Trident Corp. has debt of $3.35 million with an interest rate of 6.875 percent. The company has an EBIT of $2,766,009. What is its times...
Efficiency ratio: Deutsche Bearings has total sales of $9,745,923, inventories of $2,237,435, cash and equivalents of $755,071, and days' sales outstanding of 49 days. If the firm's management wanted its DSO to be 35 days, by how much will the accounts receivable have to change?
Efficiency ratio: Deutsche Bearings has total sales of $9,745,923, inventories of $2,237,435, cash and equivalents of $755,071, and days' sales outstanding...
Efficiency ratio: Ellicott City Manufacturers, Inc., has sales of $6,344,210, and a gross profit margin of 67.3 percent. What is the firm's cost of goods sold?
Efficiency ratio: Ellicott City Manufacturers, Inc., has sales of $6,344,210, and a gross profit margin of 67.3 percent. What is the firm's cost of...
Efficiency ratio: Jet, Inc., has net sales of $712,478 and accounts receivables of $167,435. What are the firm's accounts receivables turnover and days' sales outstanding?
Efficiency ratio: Jet, Inc., has net sales of $712,478 and accounts receivables of $167,435. What are the firm's accounts receivables turnover and days'...
Efficiency ratio: Ellicott City Manufacturers, Inc., has sales of $6,344,210, and a gross profit margin of 67.3 percent. What is the firm's cost of goods sold?
Efficiency ratio: Ellicott City Manufacturers, Inc., has sales of $6,344,210, and a gross profit margin of 67.3 percent. What is the firm's cost of...
Efficiency ratio: Gateway Corp. has an inventory turnover ratio of 5.6. What is the firm's days' sales in inventory?
Efficiency ratio: Gateway Corp. has an inventory turnover ratio of 5.6. What is the firm's days' sales in inventory?
A) 65.2 days
B) 64.3 days
C)...
Efficiency ratio: Jason Traders has sales of $833,587, a gross profit margin of 32.4 percent, and inventory of $178,435. What is the company's inventory turnover ratio?
Efficiency ratio: Jason Traders has sales of $833,587, a gross profit margin of 32.4 percent, and inventory of $178,435. What is the company's inventory...
Efficiency ratio: If Viera, Inc., has an accounts receivable turnover of 3.9 times and net sales of $3,436,812, what is its level of receivables?
Efficiency ratio: If Viera, Inc., has an accounts receivable turnover of 3.9 times and net sales of $3,436,812, what is its level of receivables?
A)...
Efficiency ratio: If Randolph Corp. has accounts receivables of $654,803 and net sales of $1,932,349, what is its accounts receivable turnover?
Efficiency ratio: If Randolph Corp. has accounts receivables of $654,803 and net sales of $1,932,349, what is its accounts receivable turnover?
A)...
Liquidity ratio: Ronaldinho Trading Co. is required by its bank to maintain a current ratio of at least 1.75, and its current ratio now is 2.1. The firm plans to acquire additional inventory to meet an unexpected surge in the demand for its products and will pay for the inventory with short-term debt. How much inventory can the firm purchase without violating its debt agreement if their total current assets equal $3.5 million?
Liquidity ratio: Ronaldinho Trading Co. is required by its bank to maintain a current ratio of at least 1.75, and its current ratio now is 2.1. The...
Liquidity ratio: Zidane Enterprises has a current ratio of 1.92, current liabilities of $272,934, and inventory of 197,333. What is the firm's quick ratio?
Liquidity ratio: Zidane Enterprises has a current ratio of 1.92, current liabilities of $272,934, and inventory of 197,333. What is the firm's quick...
Liquidity ratio: Bathez Corp. has receivables of $334,227, inventory of $451,000, cash of $73,913, and accounts payables of $469,553. What is the firm's current ratio?
Liquidity ratio: Bathez Corp. has receivables of $334,227, inventory of $451,000, cash of $73,913, and accounts payables of $469,553. What is the firm's...
Liquidity ratio: Lionel, Inc., has current assets of $623,122, including inventory of $241,990, and current liabilities of 378,454. What is the quick ratio?
Liquidity ratio: Lionel, Inc., has current assets of $623,122, including inventory of $241,990, and current liabilities of 378,454. What is the quick...
Limitations of ratio analysis include all but
Limitations of ratio analysis include all but
A) Ratios depend on accounting data based on historical costs.
B) Differences in accounting practices...
Peer group analysis can be performed by
Peer group analysis can be performed by
A) management choosing a set of firms that are similar in size or sales, or who compete in the same market.
B)...
Which one of the following statements about trend analysis is NOT correct?
Which one of the following statements about trend analysis is NOT correct?
A) This benchmark is based on a firm's historical performance.
B) It allows...
Which one of the following is NOT an advantage of using ROE as a goal?
Which one of the following is NOT an advantage of using ROE as a goal?
A) ROE is highly correlated with shareholder wealth maximization.
B) ROE and...
Which one of the following is a criticism of equating the goals of maximizing the ROE of a firm and maximizing the firm's shareholder wealth?
Which one of the following is a criticism of equating the goals of maximizing the ROE of a firm and maximizing the firm's shareholder wealth?
A)...
The DuPont equation shows that a firm's ROE is determined by three factors:
The DuPont equation shows that a firm's ROE is determined by three factors:
A) net profit margin, total asset turnover, and the equity multiplier
B)...
Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
A) The DuPont system is based on two equations that relate a firm's ROA and ROE.
B) The DuPont...
For a firm that has both debt and equity,
For a firm that has both debt and equity,
A) ROE > ROA.
B) ROE < ROA.
C) ROE = ROA
D) None of the above.
Answer:...
For a firm that has no debt in its capital structure,
For a firm that has no debt in its capital structure,
A) ROE > ROA.
B) ROE < ROA.
C) ROE = ROA.
D) None of the above.
Answer:...
Coverage ratios, like times interest earned and cash coverage ratio, allow
Coverage ratios, like times interest earned and cash coverage ratio, allow
A) a firm's management to assess how well they meet short-term liabilities.
B)...
Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
A) A leveraged firm is more risky than a firm that is not leveraged.
B) A leveraged firm is...
If firm A has a higher debt-to-equity ratio than firm B, then
If firm A has a higher debt-to-equity ratio than firm B, then
A) firm A has a lower equity multiplier than firm B.
B) firm B has a lower equity multiplier...
Which one of the following statements is correct?
Which one of the following statements is correct?
A) The lower the level of a firm's debt, the higher the firm's leverage.
B) The lower the level...
Which one of the following statements is NOT true?
Which one of the following statements is NOT true?
A) The accounts receivables turnover ratio measures how quickly the firm collects on its credit...
All but one of the following is true about the inventory turnover ratio.
All but one of the following is true about the inventory turnover ratio.
A) It is calculated by dividing inventory by cost of goods sold.
B) It measures...
All else being equal, which one of the following will decrease a firm's current ratio?
All else being equal, which one of the following will decrease a firm's current ratio?
A) a decrease in the net fixed assets
B) a decrease in depreciation
C)...
Which one of the following does NOT change a firm's current ratio?
Which one of the following does NOT change a firm's current ratio?
A) The firm collects on its accounts receivables.
B) The firm purchases inventory...
All but one of the following is true about quick ratios.
All but one of the following is true about quick ratios.
A) The quick ratio is calculated by dividing the most liquid of current assets by current...
Which of the following is NOT true of liquidity ratios?
Which of the following is NOT true of liquidity ratios?
A) They measure the ability of the firm to meet short-term obligations with short-term assets...
Which of the following is true of ratio analysis?
Which of the following is true of ratio analysis?
A) A ratio is computed by dividing one balance sheet or income statement by another.
B) The choice...
Which of the following is NOT true of liquidity ratios?
Which of the following is NOT true of liquidity ratios?
A) They measure the ability of the firm to meet short-term obligations with short-term assets...
Common-size financial statements:
Common-size financial statements:
A) are a specialized application of ratio analysis.
B) allow us to make meaningful comparisons between the financial...
All but one of the following is true of common-size income statements.
All but one of the following is true of common-size income statements.
A) Each income statement item is standardized by dividing it by total assets.
B)...
All but one of the following is true of common-size balance sheets.
All but one of the following is true of common-size balance sheets.
A) Each asset and liability item on the balance sheet is standardized by dividing...
An individual analyzing a firm's financial statements should do all but one of the following:
An individual analyzing a firm's financial statements should do all but one of the following:
A) Use unaudited financial statements.
B) Do a trend...
Anyone analyzing a firm's financial statements should
Anyone analyzing a firm's financial statements should
A) use audited financial statements only.
B) do a trend analysis.
C) perform a benchmark analysis.
D)...
A firm's management analyzes financial statement's so that:
A firm's management analyzes financial statement's so that:
A) they can get feedback on their investing, financing, and working capital decisions...
The creditors of a firm analyze financial statements so that they can focus on
The creditors of a firm analyze financial statements so that they can focus on
A) the firm's amount of debt.
B) the firm's ability to generate sufficient...
Shareholders analyze financial statements in order to:
Shareholders analyze financial statements in order to:
A) assess the cash flows that the firm will generate from operations/
B) determine the firm's...
Financial statements can be analyzed from the following three different perspectives:
Financial statements can be analyzed from the following three different perspectives:
A) management, regulator, and bondholder
B) management, shareholder,...
In order to calculate bond premium or discount, you need four pieces of information ?
In order to calculate bond premium or discount, you need four pieces of information ?
Answer:
1. Maturity Date
2. Market Interest Rate
3. Stated...
True or False? - The allowance method is required by the internal Revenue Service for tax reporting the direct write off method is required by GAAP.
True or False? - The allowance method is required by the internal Revenue Service for tax reporting the direct write off method is required by GAAP....
Which payroll taxes is withheld from an employee's paycheck?
Which payroll taxes is withheld from an employee's paycheck?
Answer:Federal Income Tax Withholdi...
True or False? - Interest Rates are generally expressed as annual Rates ( over 12 months)
True or False? - Interest Rates are generally expressed as annual Rates ( over 12 months)
Answer:Tr...
True or False? - If you Issue a bond at a premium, you receive more than face value
True or False? - If you Issue a bond at a premium, you receive more than face value
Answer: Tr...
What is the formula to calculate basic interest?
What is the formula to calculate basic interest?
Answer: Interest= Principal Rate Tim...
One way to reduce indoor air pollution in developed countries, especially VOCs, is to do which of the following?
One way to reduce indoor air pollution in developed countries, especially VOCs, is to do which of the following?
a. Use lots of air fresheners.
b....
According to environmental scientists, all of the following are deficiencies of the U.S. air pollution control laws, except
According to environmental scientists, all of the following are deficiencies of the U.S. air pollution control laws, except
a. reliance on pollution...
According to a 2007 EPA report, between 1980 and 2006 the combined emissions of six major air pollutants decreased by how much?
According to a 2007 EPA report, between 1980 and 2006 the combined emissions of six major air pollutants decreased by how much?
a. 17%
b. 23%
c....
National ambient air quality standards
National ambient air quality standards
a. have been established for almost 100 air pollutants
b. must be met by 50 major U.S. metropolitan areas...
How many people are thought to die prematurely because of air pollution caused by ocean-going ships that dock at U.S. ports?
How many people are thought to die prematurely because of air pollution caused by ocean-going ships that dock at U.S. ports?
a. 100
b. 250
c. 750
d....
In the United States, how many people get cancer from breathing diesel fumes from buses and trucks?
In the United States, how many people get cancer from breathing diesel fumes from buses and trucks?
a. 10,000
b. 50,000
c. 75,000
d. 100,000
e....
The people least vulnerable to air pollution are
The people least vulnerable to air pollution are
a. infants
b. elderly people
c. adult males
d. people with heart and respiratory disease
e....
In 1988, the EPA and the U.S. Surgeon General recommended that everyone living in a detached house or the first three floors of an apartment building test for radon. By 2004, ______% of all households had tested for radon.
In 1988, the EPA and the U.S. Surgeon General recommended that everyone living in a detached house or the first three floors of an apartment building...
On average, radon levels should be monitored continuously in the main living areas of houses for ___.
On average, radon levels should be monitored continuously in the main living areas of houses for ___.
a. two to seven days per year
b. one to two...
Radioactive ____ is a product of uranium decay and an indoor air pollutant.
Radioactive ____ is a product of uranium decay and an indoor air pollutant.
a. radon
b. radium
c. plutonium
d. lead
e. hydrogen
Answer:...
Respiratory illnesses in developing countries are most likely to be caused by
Respiratory illnesses in developing countries are most likely to be caused by
a. formaldehyde
b. cigarette smoke
c. particulate matter
d. asbestos
e....
Exposure to indoor formaldehyde pollution is least likely to cause
Exposure to indoor formaldehyde pollution is least likely to cause
a. ulcers
b. headaches
c. chronic breathing problems
d. dizziness
e. sore...
Furniture stuffing, paneling, particle board, and foam insulation may be sources of
Furniture stuffing, paneling, particle board, and foam insulation may be sources of
a. chloroform
b. formaldehyde
c. carbon monoxide
d. asbestos
e....
All of the following are on EPA's "four most dangerous indoor air pollutants list," except
All of the following are on EPA's "four most dangerous indoor air pollutants list," except
a. asbestos
b. radon-222
c. sulfur dioxide
d. cigarette...
Sick Building Syndrome is linked to all of the following, except
Sick Building Syndrome is linked to all of the following, except
a. headaches
b. coughing and sneezing
c. lung cancer
d. chronic fatigue
e....
Of the following, the least vulnerable to air pollution are
Of the following, the least vulnerable to air pollution are
a. sick people
b. pregnant women
c. infants and children
d. white-collar workers
e....
Experts rate indoor air pollution as a
Experts rate indoor air pollution as a
a. high-risk health problem for humans
b. medium-risk health problem for humans
c. low-risk health problem...
Of the following strategies to reduce acid deposition, the least effective is probably
Of the following strategies to reduce acid deposition, the least effective is probably
a. removing sulfur from coal before it is burned
b. reducing...
Approximately ___ % of China's cropland suffers from excess acidity.
Approximately ___ % of China's cropland suffers from excess acidity.
a. 10
b. 20
c. 30
d. 40
e. 50
Answer:...
Acid deposition has been linked to
Acid deposition has been linked to
a. contamination of fish with highly toxic methyl mercury
b. excessive soil nitrogen levels
c. reduced nutrient...
In general, acid deposition has harmful effects for terrestrial ecosystems when it falls below a pH level of
In general, acid deposition has harmful effects for terrestrial ecosystems when it falls below a pH level of
a. 3.6
b. 4.6
c. 5.6
d. 6.6
e....
Experts rate acid rain as a
Experts rate acid rain as a
a. high-risk ecological and human health problem
b. medium-risk ecological problem and high-risk human health problem
c....
Acid deposition is best classified as a
Acid deposition is best classified as a
a. local problem
b. state problem
c. regional problem
d. national problem
e. international problem
Answer:...
Typical rain in the eastern United States has a pH of
Typical rain in the eastern United States has a pH of
a. 3.6
b. 4.6
c. 5.6
d. 6.6
e. 7.6
Answer:...
Acid deposition is properly defined as the ____ deposition of ____ pollutants onto earth's surface.
Acid deposition is properly defined as the ____ deposition of ____ pollutants onto earth's surface.
a. wet; secondary
b. dry; secondary
c. wet...
A temperature inversion is the result of
A temperature inversion is the result of
a. precipitation
b. cold air drainage
c. a lid of warm air on top of cooler, stagnant air
d. a cold blanket...
Which of the following statements is true?
Which of the following statements is true?
a. Temperature inversion occurs when a layer of cold air prevents warm air from rising.
b. Temperature...
Which of the following would not be a factor that reduces outdoor air pollution?
Which of the following would not be a factor that reduces outdoor air pollution?
a. Particles that are heavier than air settle out of the atmosphere.
b....
Gray-air smog comes from suspended particles of
Gray-air smog comes from suspended particles of
a. carbon dioxide
b. ammonium salts
c. soot
d. carbonic acid
e. ozone
Answer:...
Primary pollutants from burning coal include all of the following, except
Primary pollutants from burning coal include all of the following, except
a. carbon monoxide
b. sulfur dioxide
c. soot
d. ozone
e. carbon dioxide...
Photochemical smog is characteristic of urban areas with many vehicles and a climate that is
Photochemical smog is characteristic of urban areas with many vehicles and a climate that is
a. cool, wet, and cloudy
b. cool, dry, and sunny
c....
Photochemical smog is formed when primary pollutants interact with
Photochemical smog is formed when primary pollutants interact with
a. sunlight
b. water vapor
c. sulfur dioxide
d. oxygen
e. carbon
Answer:...
Harmful chemicals emitted directly into the air from natural processes and human activities are called
Harmful chemicals emitted directly into the air from natural processes and human activities are called
a. secondary pollutants
b. smog
c. photochemical...
What do all volatile organic compounds have in common?
What do all volatile organic compounds have in common?
a. all are carbon based.
b. All are produced from manmade sources.
c. All are emitted for...
All of the following are volatile organic compounds (VOCs), except
All of the following are volatile organic compounds (VOCs), except
a. methane
b. vinyl chloride
c. carbon monoxide
d. benzene
e. trichloroethylene...
According to the World Health Organization, one in every _____ persons lives in urban areas with air that is unhealthy to breathe.
According to the World Health Organization, one in every _____ persons lives in urban areas with air that is unhealthy to breathe.
a. two
b. six
c....
Human inputs of outdoor air pollutants occur mostly
Human inputs of outdoor air pollutants occur mostly
a. in rural areas
b. in the mountains
c. along the oceans
d. in urban areas
e. in the...
Human health depends on having
Human health depends on having
a. low amounts of ozone in the troposphere and stratosphere
b. enough ozone in the stratosphere and little ozone in...
Stratospheric ozone is responsible for all of the following, except
Stratospheric ozone is responsible for all of the following, except
a. screening out ultraviolet radiation
b. allowing the evolution of life on land
c....
The troposphere differs from the stratosphere in that it has
The troposphere differs from the stratosphere in that it has
a. 1,000 times less oxygen by volume
b. 1,000 times more ozone by volume
c. 1,000...
You send up a weather balloon that monitors temperature changes in the atmosphere. Initially, the temperature drops as the balloon rises. Suddenly, there is a reversal and the temperature starts to rise. This boundary would be the
You send up a weather balloon that monitors temperature changes in the atmosphere. Initially, the temperature drops as the balloon rises. Suddenly,...
Most of earth's weather occurs in the
Most of earth's weather occurs in the
a. troposphere
b. thermosphere
c. mesosphere
d. stratosphere
e. tropopause
Answer:...
If the earth were an apple, the lower layer of the atmosphere would be the thickness of
If the earth were an apple, the lower layer of the atmosphere would be the thickness of
a. the core
b. the part of the apple we eat
c. the skin
d....
The atmospheric layer containing 75% of the mass of earth's air is the
The atmospheric layer containing 75% of the mass of earth's air is the
a. thermosphere
b. mesosphere
c. stratosphere
d. troposphere
e. tropopause
Answer:...
The atmosphere is divided into spherical layers based upon the
The atmosphere is divided into spherical layers based upon the
a. density of each layer
b. concentration of ozone in each layer
c. temperature...
The correct sequence of layers of the atmosphere from innermost to outermost is
The correct sequence of layers of the atmosphere from innermost to outermost is
a. mesosphere—stratosphere—thermosphere—troposphere
b. troposphere—stratosphere—mesosphere—thermosphere
c....
In India, the Asian Brown Cloud has reduced photosynthesis by what percentage?
In India, the Asian Brown Cloud has reduced photosynthesis by what percentage?
a. 23%
b. 14%
c. 7%
d. 5%
e. 3%
Answer:...
Which of the following is not a part of the Asian Brown Cloud?
Which of the following is not a part of the Asian Brown Cloud?
a. ozone
b. toxic metals
c. dust
d. smoke and ash
e. mercury
Answer:...
The Asian Brown Cloud is approximately the size of
The Asian Brown Cloud is approximately the size of
a. Tibet
b. Shanghai
c. India
d. China and India
e. Continental U.S.
Answer:...
The oldest and largest cap and trade program, in effect since 1993 in southern California, had which of the following results?
The oldest and largest cap and trade program, in effect since 1993 in southern California, had which of the following results?
a. far exceeded expectations
b....
One way to reduce indoor air pollution in developed countries, especially VOCs, is to do which of the following?
One way to reduce indoor air pollution in developed countries, especially VOCs, is to do which of the following?
a. Use lots of air fresheners.
b....
According to environmental scientists, all of the following are deficiencies of the U.S. air pollution control laws, except
According to environmental scientists, all of the following are deficiencies of the U.S. air pollution control laws, except
a. reliance on pollution...
According to a 2007 EPA report, between 1980 and 2006 the combined emissions of six major air pollutants decreased by how much?
According to a 2007 EPA report, between 1980 and 2006 the combined emissions of six major air pollutants decreased by how much?
a. 17%
b. 23%
c....
National ambient air quality standards
National ambient air quality standards
a. have been established for almost 100 air pollutants
b. must be met by 50 major U.S. metropolitan areas...
How many people are thought to die prematurely because of air pollution caused by ocean-going ships that dock at U.S. ports?
How many people are thought to die prematurely because of air pollution caused by ocean-going ships that dock at U.S. ports?
a. 100
b. 250
c. 750
d....
In the United States, how many people get cancer from breathing diesel fumes from buses and trucks?
In the United States, how many people get cancer from breathing diesel fumes from buses and trucks?
a. 10,000
b. 50,000
c. 75,000
d. 100,000
e....
The people least vulnerable to air pollution are
The people least vulnerable to air pollution are
a. infants
b. elderly people
c. adult males
d. people with heart and respiratory disease
e....
In 1988, the EPA and the U.S. Surgeon General recommended that everyone living in a detached house or the first three floors of an apartment building test for radon. By 2004, ______% of all households had tested for radon.
In 1988, the EPA and the U.S. Surgeon General recommended that everyone living in a detached house or the first three floors of an apartment building...
On average, radon levels should be monitored continuously in the main living areas of houses for ___.
On average, radon levels should be monitored continuously in the main living areas of houses for ___.
a. two to seven days per year
b. one to two...
Radioactive ____ is a product of uranium decay and an indoor air pollutant.
Radioactive ____ is a product of uranium decay and an indoor air pollutant.
a. radon
b. radium
c. plutonium
d. lead
e. hydrogen
Answer:...
Respiratory illnesses in developing countries are most likely to be caused by
Respiratory illnesses in developing countries are most likely to be caused by
a. formaldehyde
b. cigarette smoke
c. particulate matter
d. asbestos
e....
Exposure to indoor formaldehyde pollution is least likely to cause
Exposure to indoor formaldehyde pollution is least likely to cause
a. ulcers
b. headaches
c. chronic breathing problems
d. dizziness
e. sore...
Furniture stuffing, paneling, particle board, and foam insulation may be sources of
Furniture stuffing, paneling, particle board, and foam insulation may be sources of
a. chloroform
b. formaldehyde
c. carbon monoxide
d. asbestos
e....
All of the following are on EPA's "four most dangerous indoor air pollutants list," except
All of the following are on EPA's "four most dangerous indoor air pollutants list," except
a. asbestos
b. radon-222
c. sulfur dioxide
d. cigarette...
Sick Building Syndrome is linked to all of the following, except
Sick Building Syndrome is linked to all of the following, except
a. headaches
b. coughing and sneezing
c. lung cancer
d. chronic fatigue
e....
Of the following, the least vulnerable to air pollution are
Of the following, the least vulnerable to air pollution are
a. sick people
b. pregnant women
c. infants and children
d. white-collar workers
e....
Experts rate indoor air pollution as a
Experts rate indoor air pollution as a
a. high-risk health problem for humans
b. medium-risk health problem for humans
c. low-risk health problem...
Of the following strategies to reduce acid deposition, the least effective is probably
Of the following strategies to reduce acid deposition, the least effective is probably
a. removing sulfur from coal before it is burned
b. reducing...
Approximately ___ % of China's cropland suffers from excess acidity.
Approximately ___ % of China's cropland suffers from excess acidity.
a. 10
b. 20
c. 30
d. 40
e. 50
Answer:...
Acid deposition has been linked to
Acid deposition has been linked to
a. contamination of fish with highly toxic methyl mercury
b. excessive soil nitrogen levels
c. reduced nutrient...
In general, acid deposition has harmful effects for terrestrial ecosystems when it falls below a pH level of
In general, acid deposition has harmful effects for terrestrial ecosystems when it falls below a pH level of
a. 3.6
b. 4.6
c. 5.6
d. 6.6
e. 7.6
Answer:...
Experts rate acid rain as a
Experts rate acid rain as a
a. high-risk ecological and human health problem
b. medium-risk ecological problem and high-risk human health problem
c....
Acid deposition is best classified as a
Acid deposition is best classified as a
a. local problem
b. state problem
c. regional problem
d. national problem
e. international problem
Answer:...
Typical rain in the eastern United States has a pH of
Typical rain in the eastern United States has a pH of
a. 3.6
b. 4.6
c. 5.6
d. 6.6
Answer: B
...
Acid deposition is properly defined as the ____ deposition of ____ pollutants onto earth's surface.
Acid deposition is properly defined as the ____ deposition of ____ pollutants onto earth's surface.
a. wet; secondary
b. dry; secondary
c. wet...
A temperature inversion is the result of
A temperature inversion is the result of
a. precipitation
b. cold air drainage
c. a lid of warm air on top of cooler, stagnant air
d. a cold blanket...
Which of the following statements is true?
Which of the following statements is true?
a. Temperature inversion occurs when a layer of cold air prevents warm air from rising.
b. Temperature...
Which of the following would not be a factor that reduces outdoor air pollution?
Which of the following would not be a factor that reduces outdoor air pollution?
a. Particles that are heavier than air settle out of the atmosphere.
b....
Gray-air smog comes from suspended particles of
Gray-air smog comes from suspended particles of
a. carbon dioxide
b. ammonium salts
c. soot
d. carbonic acid
e. ozone
Answer:...
Primary pollutants from burning coal include all of the following, except
Primary pollutants from burning coal include all of the following, except
a. carbon monoxide
b. sulfur dioxide
c. soot
d. ozone
e. carbon dioxide
Answer:...
Photochemical smog is characteristic of urban areas with many vehicles and a climate that is
Photochemical smog is characteristic of urban areas with many vehicles and a climate that is
a. cool, wet, and cloudy
b. cool, dry, and sunny
c....
Photochemical smog is formed when primary pollutants interact with
Photochemical smog is formed when primary pollutants interact with
a. sunlight
b. water vapor
c. sulfur dioxide
d. oxygen
e. carbon
Answer:...
Harmful chemicals emitted directly into the air from natural processes and human activities are called
Harmful chemicals emitted directly into the air from natural processes and human activities are called
a. secondary pollutants
b. smog
c. photochemical...
What do all volatile organic compounds have in common?
What do all volatile organic compounds have in common?
a. all are carbon based.
b. All are produced from manmade sources.
c. All are emitted for...
All of the following are volatile organic compounds (VOCs), except
All of the following are volatile organic compounds (VOCs), except
a. methane
b. vinyl chloride
c. carbon monoxide
d. benzene
e. trichloroethylene
Answer:...
According to the World Health Organization, one in every _____ persons lives in urban areas with air that is unhealthy to breathe.
According to the World Health Organization, one in every _____ persons lives in urban areas with air that is unhealthy to breathe.
a. two
b. six
c....
Human inputs of outdoor air pollutants occur mostly
Human inputs of outdoor air pollutants occur mostly
a. in rural areas
b. in the mountains
c. along the oceans
d. in urban areas
e. in the...
Human health depends on having
Human health depends on having
a. low amounts of ozone in the troposphere and stratosphere
b. enough ozone in the stratosphere and little ozone...
Stratospheric ozone is responsible for all of the following, except
Stratospheric ozone is responsible for all of the following, except
a. screening out ultraviolet radiation
b. allowing the evolution of life on...
The troposphere differs from the stratosphere in that it has
The troposphere differs from the stratosphere in that it has
a. 1,000 times less oxygen by volume
b. 1,000 times more ozone by volume
c. 1,000...
You send up a weather balloon that monitors temperature changes in the atmosphere. Initially, the temperature drops as the balloon rises. Suddenly, there is a reversal and the temperature starts to rise. This boundary would be the
You send up a weather balloon that monitors temperature changes in the atmosphere. Initially, the temperature drops as the balloon rises. Suddenly,...
Most of earth's weather occurs in the
Most of earth's weather occurs in the
a. troposphere
b. thermosphere
c. mesosphere
d. stratosphere
e. tropopause
Answer:...
If the earth were an apple, the lower layer of the atmosphere would be the thickness of
If the earth were an apple, the lower layer of the atmosphere would be the thickness of
a. the core
b. the part of the apple we eat
c. the skin
d....
The atmospheric layer containing 75% of the mass of earth's air is the
The atmospheric layer containing 75% of the mass of earth's air is the
a. thermosphere
b. mesosphere
c. stratosphere
d. troposphere
e. tropopause
Answer:...
The atmosphere is divided into spherical layers based upon the
The atmosphere is divided into spherical layers based upon the
a. density of each layer
b. concentration of ozone in each layer
c. temperature...
The correct sequence of layers of the atmosphere from innermost to outermost is
The correct sequence of layers of the atmosphere from innermost to outermost is
a. mesosphere—stratosphere—thermosphere—troposphere
b. troposphere—stratosphere—mesosphere—thermosphere
c....
In India, the Asian Brown Cloud has reduced photosynthesis by what percentage?
In India, the Asian Brown Cloud has reduced photosynthesis by what percentage?
a. 23%
b. 14%
c. 7%
d. 5%
e. 3%
Answer:...
Which of the following is not a part of the Asian Brown Cloud?
Which of the following is not a part of the Asian Brown Cloud?
a. ozone
b. toxic metals
c. dust
d. smoke and ash
e. mercury
Answer:...
The Asian Brown Cloud is approximately the size of
The Asian Brown Cloud is approximately the size of
a. Tibet
b. Shanghai
c. India
d. China and India
e. Continental U.S.
Answer:...
Which of the following guidelines is least likely to be included in personal sustainable energy plans?
Which of the following guidelines is least likely to be included in personal sustainable energy plans?
a. Get as much heat and cooling as possible...
According to Amory Lovins, the most expensive way to get more electricity would be
According to Amory Lovins, the most expensive way to get more electricity would be
a. industrial cogeneration
b. eliminating pure waste of electricity
c....
Which of the following statements does not reflect the thinking of Amory Lovins?
Which of the following statements does not reflect the thinking of Amory Lovins?
a. The answers you get depend on the questions you ask.
b. The...
Which of the following is least likely to characterize a sustainable energy future?
Which of the following is least likely to characterize a sustainable energy future?
a. fiber-optic cables and microprocessors
b. larger, regional...
The energy resource that most improves the quality of the environment is
The energy resource that most improves the quality of the environment is
a. improved energy efficiency
b. wind energy
c. biomass
d. hydrogen gas
e....
The renewable and perpetual resources with the best availability in the short term and the long term are
The renewable and perpetual resources with the best availability in the short term and the long term are
a. large- and small-scale dams
b. low-temperature...
The least expensive perpetual resource is
The least expensive perpetual resource is
a. improving energy efficiency
b. hydroelectricity
c. tidal energy
d. photovoltaics
e. wind energy
Answer:...
The fossil fuel with the least environmental impact is
The fossil fuel with the least environmental impact is
a. oil
b. natural gas
c. coal
d. oil shale
e. kerosene
Answer: ...
The estimated net useful energy of oil, natural gas, and coal is
The estimated net useful energy of oil, natural gas, and coal is
a. high and increasing
b. high and decreasing
c. and stable
d. low and increasing
e....
A sustainable energy future is least likely to encourage
A sustainable energy future is least likely to encourage
a. requiring that all energy systems supported by government funds be based on cost-benefit...
A sustainable energy future is least likely to encourage
A sustainable energy future is least likely to encourage
a. greatly increased use of perpetual and renewable resources
b. phasing out of government...
Keeping energy prices artificially high does all of the following, except
Keeping energy prices artificially high does all of the following, except
a. encourage improvements in energy efficiency
b. reduce dependence on...
Keeping energy prices artificially low
Keeping energy prices artificially low
a. encourages waste and rapid depletion of energy resources getting favorable treatment
b. protects consumers...
Governments use _____ to manipulate the energy playing field.
Governments use _____ to manipulate the energy playing field.
a. tax breaks
b. regulations
c. subsidies
d. all of these
e. regulations and subsidies
Answer:...
Which of the following approaches emphasizes today's prices for short-term economic gain and inhibits long-term development of new energy resources?
Which of the following approaches emphasizes today's prices for short-term economic gain and inhibits long-term development of new energy resources?
a....
Which of the following statements is false?
Which of the following statements is false?
a. There is not enough financial capital to develop all energy alternatives.
b. We should not depend...
The Solar-Hydrogen Revolution could be encouraged by
The Solar-Hydrogen Revolution could be encouraged by
a. convincing private investors to risk capital in investing in hydrogen
b. convincing the government...
Large-scale funding of hydrogen research would generally be least opposed by
Large-scale funding of hydrogen research would generally be least opposed by
a. electric utilities
b. sustainable developers reservoir sites. hydrogen...
Which of the following statements is false?
Which of the following statements is false?
a. The costs of using solar energy to produce electricity are coming down.
b. Hydrogen gas could be...
Which of the following statements is false?
Which of the following statements is false?
a. When burned, hydrogen produces virtually no air pollutants.
b. Some metals can store and release hydrogen.
c....
Hydrogen gas can be used to
Hydrogen gas can be used to
a. heat buildings
b. fuel cars and trucks
c. power factories
d. fuel planes
e. all of these
Answer:...
By 2050, which country plans to run its entire economy on renewable hydropower, geothermal energy, and wind and use these sources to produce hydrogen for running all of its motor vehicles and ships?
By 2050, which country plans to run its entire economy on renewable hydropower, geothermal energy, and wind and use these sources to produce hydrogen...
An advantage associated with the development and use of geothermal energy systems is that
An advantage associated with the development and use of geothermal energy systems is that
a. Carbon dioxide is the only air pollutant produced.
b....
Which of the following disadvantages of the development of geothermal power is false?
Which of the following disadvantages of the development of geothermal power is false?
a. Use of geothermal energy is limited by scarcity of sites...
Magma is
Magma is
a. a deep source of fossil fuel
b. molten rock
c. an air pollutant given off by geothermal energy
d. cooled lava flow
e. volcanic ash
Answer:...
Geothermal energy can be used for all of the following, except
Geothermal energy can be used for all of the following, except
a. heating space
b. producing electricity
c. transportation fuel
d. producing high-temperature...
Geothermal energy is stored in the form of
Geothermal energy is stored in the form of
a. dry steam
b. wet steam
c. hot water
d. dry steam, wet steam, and hot water
e. wet steam and hot...
The country that is the world's largest producer of geothermal electricity is
The country that is the world's largest producer of geothermal electricity is
a. Finland
b. China
c. Iceland
d. the Philippines
e. the United...
Some ecologists say that it makes the least sense to use crop residues as
Some ecologists say that it makes the least sense to use crop residues as
a. fuel for energy
b. food for animals
c. a way to retard erosion
d....
Which of the following would not make a good choice for a biomass plantation?
Which of the following would not make a good choice for a biomass plantation?
a. cottonwood
b. oak
c. sycamore
d. poplar
e. pine
Answer:...
A major disadvantage of using biomass for energy is
A major disadvantage of using biomass for energy is
a. large land requirements
b. higher nitrous oxide emissions than other sources of energy
c....
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