Immunization of coupon-paying bonds does not imply that the portfolio manager is inactive because:

Immunization of coupon-paying bonds does not imply that the portfolio manager is inactive because:


I. The portfolio must be rebalanced every time interest rates change.
II. The portfolio must be rebalanced over time even if interest rates don't change.
III. Convexity implies duration-based immunization strategies don't work.


A. I only

B. I and II only

C. II only

D. I, II, and III






Answer: B


Investment Finance

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