In the Grading MSR's what does 3 refer too?
A. Reflex small, less than normal; includes a trace response
B. Reflex absent
C. Reflux in lower half of normal range
D. Reflux in upper half of normal range
Answer: D
Neurology
- If you had the patient do the palatal elevation, the gag reflux, swallowing, and speech what cranial nerve or nerves would you be testing?
- Besides output to the various organs in the body the (blank) nerve convey's sensory information about the state of the body's organs to the central nervous system?
- Doing Rinnes test, If bone conduction is better than air conduction then Rinnes test is?
- Which cranial nerve controls the anterior 2/3 of the tongues taste?
- Which cranial nerves does the corneal reflex test for?
- Which cranial nerve test, tests for cranial nerves III, IV, and VI?
- What cranial nerve is affected if the patient has an inability to direct the eyes laterally, and has diplopia?
- What cranial nerve is affected if there is Paralysis of the superior oblique muscle, inability to look down, diplopia and weakness of downward gaze?
- A lesion of the trochlear nucleus affects the (blank) eye? fill in the blank?
- If an eye has lateral strabismus, diplopia, and ptosis what cranial nerve is likely affected?
- With the direct response test and the consensual response test, if you have a lack of response to light stimulation of the right eye(when test right) & if both eyes respond normally to stimulation of the left eye, this indicates damage to the?
- With the Direct response test, and the consensual response test what cranial nerves do these test for?
- With direct visualization of the optic disc for Cranial nerve II you are looking for pathological findings what is the most common cause of vision loss in people, which has yellow white deposits in the eye?
- How do you test for Cranial nerve II?
- Which of the following describes the origin of the final common motor pathway of the sympathetic input to the cardiovascular system that elicits tachycardia (rapid heart rate) in this patient?
- The baroreceptors measure blood pressure, changes in the baroreceptors affects which cranial nerves?
- Preganglionic fibers serving head, neck and thorax emerge from spinal cord segments (blank-blank) ascend the sympathetic chain? fill in the blank?
- Visceral afferents are carried by autonomic fibres, via the dorsal horn, and are not classified as PNS or SNS what is the exception to this?
- Sympathetic neurons leave spinal cord via the (blank blank) and passes through white ramus communicans to enter paravertebral ganglion. fill in the blank?
- Where is the Ganglia located with the sympathetic nervous system?
- Which of the following innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands?
- Which of the following innervates skeletal muscles?
- The Autonomic nervous system has a two neuron chain, the first neuron (preganglionic neuron) resides in the brain or spinal cord, the second synapses with the second neuron (blank blank) in an autonomic ganglion outside the CNS? fill in the blanks?
- What makes up the Autonomic Nervous System?
- What nervous system does this describe, voluntary input from sense organs, output to skeletal muscles?