Companies often fail to integrate their various communications to consumers because ________.

Companies often fail to integrate their various communications to consumers because ________. 


a. historically consumers have been able to distinguish between message sources
b. advertising departments are reluctant to work with public relations professionals
c. communications often come from different parts of the company
d. personal selling and sales promotion are in direct conflict
e. they have overemphasized the concept of brand contact


Answer: communications often come from different parts of the company