The two key terms in the popular Chinese self-strengthening formulation Zhong Xue wei ti and Xixue wei yong meant "Chinese studies for the essence" and "Western studies for the __________."

The two key terms in the popular Chinese self-strengthening formulation Zhong Xue wei ti and Xixue wei yong meant "Chinese studies for the essence" and "Western studies for the __________."



Answer: Practical application