Institutionalized relationships between dominant and minority groups that create a structure of economic, social, and political inequality based on socially constructed racial or ethnic categories are referred to as ______.

Institutionalized relationships between dominant and minority groups that create a structure of economic, social, and political inequality based on socially constructed racial or ethnic categories are referred to as ______.



a. stereotyping
b. racism
c. stigma
d. prejudice


Answer: b