The "vicarious states" of Damasio give mental representations contingencies that:

The "vicarious states" of Damasio give mental representations contingencies that:

The "vicarious states" of Damasio give mental representations contingencies that:





  1. help identify rewarding stimuli
  2. help identify punishing stimuli
  3. support William James' quote that, "emotion dissociated from all bodily feeling is inconceivable."
  4. help an individual to identify favorable or unfavorable outcomes of different scenarios
  5. recur during both daydreams and nightmares


Answer: 4