When the money supply declines by 10%, in the long run, output ________ and the price level ________.
a. is unchanged; is unchanged
b. declines; is unchanged
c. declines; falls
d. is unchanged; falls
Answer: D
FIN 201
- Whether real seignorage revenue increases when the rate of money growth increases depends on whether
- Consider an economy that has the following monetary data. Currency held by the nonbank public = $300 Bank reserves = $50 Monetary base = $350 Deposits = $700 Money supply = $1000 The monetary base and the money supply are expected to grow at a constant rate of 20% per year. Inflation and expected inflation are 20% per year. Suppose that bank reserves and currency pay no interest, all currency is held by the public, and bank deposits pay no interest. What is the nominal value of seignorage over the year?
- Consider an economy that has the following monetary data. Currency held by the nonbank public = $300 Bank reserves = $50 Monetary base = $350 Deposits = $700 Money supply = $1000 The monetary base and the money supply are expected to grow at a constant rate of 20% per year. Inflation and expected inflation are 20% per year. Suppose that bank reserves and currency pay no interest, all currency is held by the public, and bank deposits pay no interest. What is the cost to the public of the inflation tax?
- Real money demand in the economy is given by L = 0.5Y - 2500i, where Y is real income and i is the nominal interest rate. In equilibrium, real money demand L equals real money supply M/P. Suppose that Y equals 1000 and the real interest rate is 0.02. What is the maximum amount of seignorage revenue?
- Real money demand in the economy is given by L = 0.5Y - 2500i, where Y is real income and i is the nominal interest rate. In equilibrium, real money demand L equals real money supply M/P. Suppose that Y equals 1000 and the real interest rate is 0.02. At what rate of inflation is seignorage maximized?
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- In which case would you be most likely to expect inflation to occur?
- The relationship between the government deficit and the change in the monetary base is
- State governments in the United States can raise revenue by all the following means except
- Seignorage is the revenue a government raises by
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- According to the Ricardian equivalence proposition, current deficits
- A decreased government deficit created by a lump-sum tax increase will increase national saving if
- If the deficit is 0.02 times GDP, the existing debt/GDP ratio is 0.5, and the growth rate of nominal GDP is 0.03, then the change in the debt-GDP ratio is
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- The total value of government bonds outstanding at any particular time is called the
- The average cost of the distortion created by taxes
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- Taxes distort economic behavior because they
- Suppose that all workers place a value on their leisure of 40 goods per day. The production function relating output per day Y to the number of people working per day N is Y = 200N - N^2 and the marginal product of labor is MPN = 200 - 2N. A 20% tax is levied on wages. In terms of lost output, what is the cost of the distortion introduced by this tax?
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- An increase in the marginal tax rate, with the average tax rate held constant, will