Which of the following statements about cell signaling pathways is true?

Which of the following statements about cell signaling pathways is true?





  1. Cellular responses are always short-lived.
  2. Cellular responses are always long-lived.
  3. Signaling is always initiated by membrane-bound receptors.
  4. Signaling is always initiated by intracellular receptors.
  5. None of the above is true; all are false.

Answer: 5