In considering gender discrimination in employment and business activity, the Supreme Court has ruled that any prerequisites based on gender or appearance
A) fall within the penumbra of the commerce clause, and thus enjoy its constitutional protection.
B) are unconstitutional.
C) must have a direct relationship with the duties required in a particular position, or are otherwise discriminatory.
D) can be accepted as non-discriminatory if the requirements have a longstanding tradition in the industry.
E) are matters of private business concern and therefore not under the protection of the Constitution.
Answer: C
AP Government
- The logical place to begin the study of how power is distributed in U.S. politics is
- According to the text, before making judgements about institutions and interests, we must first observe them
- The kinds of answers that political scientists usually give to the fundamental political questions tend to be
- The fact that people have been willing to die over competing views of the public interest suggest that
- American foreign policy, according to the text, tends to alternate between
- Ronal Reagan's policy initiatives on social and economic problem sought to
- The text suggests ____ theory "does the most to reassure one that American has been, and continues to be, a democracy in more than name"
- A pluralist might agree with all of the following statements except
- The view that money, expertise, prestige, and so forth are widely scattered throughout our society in the hands of a variety of groups is known as the
- Weber's theory suggests it would be wise for scholars who want to study power to focus on
- Max Weber felt that the dominant social and political reality of modern times was that
- Which of the following statements is not consistent with Mills' position?
- C. Wright Mills, an American sociologist, suggests politics and government are dominate by
- Marx concluded "modern" societies generally feature a clash of power between
- In the Marxist view government is a reflection of underlying ____ forces
- Issues can be handled in a majoritarian fashion if
- The Founders might agree that ___ ought to hinge on popular vote
- The Founders granted that representative democracy would
- The text suggest the Founders thought the government should ____ popular views.
- In sharp contrast to the United States, very few offices in some European democracies are
- The text suggests representative democracy is justified by all of the following concerns except that
- If you fear that people often decide big issues on the basis of fleeting passions and in response to demagogues, you are likely to agree with
- Sometimes, representative democracy is disapprovingly referred to as the ____ theory of Democracy.
- Which of the following is a basic tenet of representative democracy?
- In the ancient Greek city-state, the right to vote was not extended to